コラトータ ラジャマハ ヴィハラヤ

コラトータ ラジャ マハ ヴィハラヤは、スリランカのコロンボ地区カドゥウェラにある古代仏教寺院です。この寺院は 2000 年前に遡り、西部州で見つかる数少ない古代寺院の 1 つで、カドゥウェラのベルンガラ ロックの隣の山の頂上にあります。この寺院は、コロンボ地区で最古かつ最長の洞窟碑文を誇る寺院です。

この地域の歴史は少なくとも紀元前 212 年にまで遡ります。洞窟寺院のブラーフミーの碑文には、ワラガンバ王の娘と地元の役人からの献辞が記されています。 この寺院には 2 つの重要な歴史的碑文があり、それによると、この寺院はマハチュラ マハティッサの娘によってマハ サンガに提供されたとされています。 2つ目は、スマナと呼ばれる地方の指導者によってマハサンガに提供された洞窟の1つであると述べています。この丘を登ると、この場所がシータワーカの治世中にラジャシンゲ家とマヤダン王の特別な拠点として要塞として使用されていたことの生きた証拠を見ることができます。

About Colombo District

Colombo is the largest city and commercial capital of Sri Lanka. It is located on the west coast of the island and adjacent to Sri Jayewardenepura Kotte, the capital city of Sri Lanka. Colombo is a busy and vibrant city with a mixture of modern life and colonial buildings and ruins and a city population of 647,100.The Colombo Metropolitan Region, defined by the districts of Colombo, Gampaha and Kalutara, has an estimated population of 5,648,000, and covers an area of 3,694.20 km²

Colombo is a multi-ethnic, multi-cultural city. It is the most populous city in Sri Lanka, with 642,163 people living within the city limits. The population of Colombo is a mix of numerous ethnic groups, mainly Sinhalese, Moors and Tamils. There are also small communities of people with Chinese, Portuguese, Dutch, Malay and Indian origins living in the city, as well as numerous European expatriates.

The great majority of Sri Lankan corporations have their head offices in Colombo. Some of the industries include chemicals, textiles, glass, cement, leather goods, furniture, and jewellery. In the city center is located South Asia's second tallest building - The World Trade Centre.

About Western Province

The Western Province is the most densely populated province of Sri Lanka. It is home to the legislative capital Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte as well to Colombo, the nation's administrative and business center. Western Province is divided into 3 main districts called Colombo (642 km²), Gampaha (1,386.6 km²) and Kalutara (1,606 km²) districts. As Sri Lanka's economic hub, all the major local and international corporations have their presence in the city and so do all the major designer and high street retailers, so be ready to indulge in some retail therapy in western province.

Having the highest population in the all the provinces, the almost all the premier educational institutions in the island are located in western province. Universities in the province include the University of Colombo, the University of Sri Jayewardenepura, University of Kelaniya, Open University, Sri Lanka, Buddhist and Pali University of Sri Lanka, General Sir John Kotelawala Defence University and University of Moratuwa .Western province has the largest amount of schools in the country, which includes National, Provincial, Private and International schools.