ヤパフワ ෴ යාපහුව

ヤーパフワ (යාපහුව) は、中世スリランカの一時的な首都の 1 つでした。クルネーガラアヌラーダプラの中間に位置するヤパフワの城塞は、周囲の低地から約 100 メートル上に突然そびえ立つ巨大な花崗岩の周囲に建てられました。

1272年、ブヴェナカバフ王は、南インドからのドラヴィダ人の侵略に直面して、聖歯の遺物を携えて首都をポロンナルワからヤパフワに移しました。 1284年にブヴェナカバフ王が亡くなると、南インドのパーンディアンが再びスリランカに侵攻し、聖歯遺物を奪取することに成功した。捕獲後、ヤパフワの大部分は放棄され、仏教の僧侶や修行者が住んでいた。

この要塞は、シギリヤの岩の要塞のスタイルで巨大な岩の上に建てられました。しかし、この要塞の建築はシーギリヤとは全く異なり、幅の広い階段、美しい石の彫刻、柱の精緻な彫刻が特徴です。要塞に登って、岩の頂上にある仏塔の遺跡を眺めることができます。仏塔には、キャンディアン時代の著名な彫像や画像が展示されており、じっくりと鑑賞することができます。

About Kurunegala District

Kurunegala is the capital of the Wayamba Province in Sri Lanka and the Kurunegala District.Kurunegala was a royal capital for only 50 years, from the end of the 13th century to the start of the next, though even before this it was strategically placed in the middle of other majestic strongholds such as Yapahuwa to the north, Dambadeniya to the south and Panduwasnuwara in the east. Ethagala a rock reaching 316 meters, towers over the town, which is located at an altitude of 116 meters above sea level. The shape of Ethagala resembles an Elephant. A transport hub, it has a railway station, and several main roads linking important parts of the country.Kurunegala is situated about 94 km from Colombo, and 42 km from Kandy.

Most of Kurunegala's residents belong to the Sinhalese majority. Other ethnic minorities include the Sri Lankan Moors, Sri Lankan Tamils, Burghers and Malays. Residents from ethnic minorities live in all parts of the city, however, sizeable communities of Moors and Tamils also live in the areas of Teliyagonna and Wilgoda.

About North Western Province

North Western Province is a province of Sri Lanka. The districts of Kurunegala and Puttalam formulate North Western or Wayamba. Its capital is Kurunegala, which has a population of 28,571. The province is known mainly for its numerous coconut plantations. Other main towns in this province are Chilaw (24,712) and Puttalam (45,661), which are both small fishing towns. The majority of the population of Wayamba province is of Sinhalese ethnicity. There is also a substantial Sri Lankan Moor minority around Puttalam and Sri Lankan Tamils in Udappu and Munneswaram. Fishing, prawn farming and rubber tree plantations are other prominent industries of the region. The province has an area of 7,888 km² and a population of 2,184,136 (2005 calculation).

Wayamba is the third largest paddy producing area in Sri Lanka .Wayamba has a highly developed agricultural economy, growing a variety of fruits and vegetables, flowering plants, spices, oil-seeds in addition to the traditional plantation crops such as Coconut, Rubber and Rice. Rich soils and varied climate give Wayamba a potential for growing of virtually any crop.

In Wayamba or North western province, home for ancient Buddhist rock temples, magnificent citadels Panduwasnuwara, Dambadeniya, Yapahuwa and Kurunegala. Impressive remains of those citadels, palaces, Buddhist temples and monasteries provide exciting sight seeing to the visitors.

【Text by Lakpura™. Images by Google, copyright(s) reserved by original authors.】