ビハルポラ ラジャ マハ ヴィハラヤ

ビハルポラ ラジャマハ ヴィハーラヤは、デヴァンピヤ ティッサ王 (紀元前 250 ~ 251 年) の治世中に建設され、後にワラガンバ王 (紀元前 89 ~ 77 年) によって改修されました。この場所で見ることができる遺跡の中には、ストゥーパ、アタニ柱の碑文、いくつかの石柱基部、および階段があり、おそらくアヌラーダプラ時代のものと考えられます。おそらくこの時代のものと思われるいくつかの絵画には、ひどく劣化したワラガンバ王とナタ神が描かれています。キャンディ時代に建てられたダトゥ・マンディラヤ(遺物館)として知られるテンピタ・ヴィハーラヤがある。ヴィハーラヤの壁画の中には、アラハントのサーリプッタとモッガッラナの人物像が見られます。天井には楽しい蓮の模様が描かれ、廊下の壁にはヴェッサンタラやその他のジャータカ物語の絵が描かれています。ビハルポラ・ラジャマハ・ヴィハーラヤの仏陀の聖なる足跡と彫像がトレジャーハンターによって破壊された。 1997 年の火災により、寺院内の多数の絵画と木製のマカラ トーラナが損傷しました。

About Kurunegala District

Kurunegala is the capital of the Wayamba Province in Sri Lanka and the Kurunegala District.Kurunegala was a royal capital for only 50 years, from the end of the 13th century to the start of the next, though even before this it was strategically placed in the middle of other majestic strongholds such as Yapahuwa to the north, Dambadeniya to the south and Panduwasnuwara in the east. Ethagala a rock reaching 316 meters, towers over the town, which is located at an altitude of 116 meters above sea level. The shape of Ethagala resembles an Elephant. A transport hub, it has a railway station, and several main roads linking important parts of the country.Kurunegala is situated about 94 km from Colombo, and 42 km from Kandy.

Most of Kurunegala's residents belong to the Sinhalese majority. Other ethnic minorities include the Sri Lankan Moors, Sri Lankan Tamils, Burghers and Malays. Residents from ethnic minorities live in all parts of the city, however, sizeable communities of Moors and Tamils also live in the areas of Teliyagonna and Wilgoda.

About North Western Province

North Western Province is a province of Sri Lanka. The districts of Kurunegala and Puttalam formulate North Western or Wayamba. Its capital is Kurunegala, which has a population of 28,571. The province is known mainly for its numerous coconut plantations. Other main towns in this province are Chilaw (24,712) and Puttalam (45,661), which are both small fishing towns. The majority of the population of Wayamba province is of Sinhalese ethnicity. There is also a substantial Sri Lankan Moor minority around Puttalam and Sri Lankan Tamils in Udappu and Munneswaram. Fishing, prawn farming and rubber tree plantations are other prominent industries of the region. The province has an area of 7,888 km² and a population of 2,184,136 (2005 calculation).

Wayamba is the third largest paddy producing area in Sri Lanka .Wayamba has a highly developed agricultural economy, growing a variety of fruits and vegetables, flowering plants, spices, oil-seeds in addition to the traditional plantation crops such as Coconut, Rubber and Rice. Rich soils and varied climate give Wayamba a potential for growing of virtually any crop.

In Wayamba or North western province, home for ancient Buddhist rock temples, magnificent citadels Panduwasnuwara, Dambadeniya, Yapahuwa and Kurunegala. Impressive remains of those citadels, palaces, Buddhist temples and monasteries provide exciting sight seeing to the visitors.

【Text by Lakpura™. Images by Google, copyright(s) reserved by original authors.】