Kandy City
Kandy, a picturesque city in central Sri Lanka, is renowned for its rich cultural heritage, vibrant festivals, and scenic beauty. Nestled amidst lush hills, it is home to the Temple of the Tooth Relic, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and offers a captivating blend of history and natural splendor.
キャンディ湖
キリ ムフダまたは乳の海としても知られるキャンディ湖は、スリランカの丘陵都市キャンディの中心部にある人造湖で、1807 年にスリ ウィクラマ ラジャシンハ王によって仏歯寺の隣に建設されました。長年にわたって、そのサイズは縮小されました。保護された湖であり、釣りは禁止されています。この湖に関しては多くの伝説や言い伝えが残っています。そのうちの 1 つは、その中心にある小さな島が王の兜によって入浴に使用され、秘密のトンネルで宮殿とつながっていたというものです。
仏歯寺の前にある湖は、かつてはティゴルウェラとして知られる水田地帯でした。 1807 年にスリ ウィクラマ ラジャシンハ王によって湖に変えられました。チゴルウェラ川の真ん中にキリ ムフダ (「乳の海」) という名前の池があったため、その後に建設された湖もキリ ムフダと名付けられました。デヴェダ・ムーラチャリヤはキャンディ湖の建築家と考えられています。王はまず、パティリップワ (八角形) 側から水田を横切るダムを建設しました。そこには、マハマルワ (エスプラネード) のそばの湖に続く階段が今も見られ、ポヤマルワまで伸びています。ダムが建設され、その上に道路が建設されたため、王はマルワット ヴィハールに渡ることができました。ドイリー氏によると、ダムは 1810 年から 1812 年にかけて建設されました。
この湖に関する地元の伝説や民間伝承は数多くあります。その 1 つは、中心にある小さな島が王のハーレムで入浴に使用され、秘密のトンネルで宮殿とつながっていたというものです。
About Kandy District
Kandy district is situated in the centrel province of Sri Lanka. One of the seven World Heritage Sites in Sri Lanka, Kandy was once home to the Kandyan Kings of yore in the 16th-century and a fountainhead for all the music, arts, crafts and culture in the country. About 129 km away from Colombo, Kandy is ensconced amongst a hilly terrain and all eyes are drawn to the centre of the city, where the Kandy Lake forms a charming feature. Kandy retains great religious significance for Sri Lanka, because it is in this charming city that the Dalada Maligawa or "Temple of the Tooth" is located, within which the sacred tooth relic of Lord Buddha lies well guarded.
The Royal Botanical Garden, Peradeniya is situated about 5 km to the west of the city centre at Peradeniya and is visited by 1.2 million people per year. It is the largest botanical garden on the island. The Udawatta Kele (Udawatta Forest) is a protected sanctuary situated in the heart of the city, just north of Temple of the Tooth.
Kandy is a Sinhala majority city; there are sizeable communities belonging to other ethnic groups, such as Moors and Tamils. Kandy is second only to Colombo the center of the Sri Lankan Economy. Many major co operations have large branch officers in Kandy and many industries include textiles, furniture, Information Technology and jewellery are found here. Many agriculture research centers are located in the city.
And a fountainhead for all the music, arts, crafts and culture in the country. About 129 km away from Colombo, Kandy is ensconced amongst a hilly terrain and all eyes are drawn to the centre of the city, where the Kandy Lake forms a charming feature. Kandy retains great religious significance for Sri Lanka , because it is in this charming city that the Dalada Maligawa or Temple of the Toothis located, within which the sacred tooth relic of Lord Buddha lies well guarded.
About Central Provincce
The Central Province of Sri Lanka consists primarily of mountainous terrain. The province has an area of 5,674 km², and a population of 2,421,148. Some major towns include Kandy, Gampola (24,730), Nuwara Eliya and Bandarawela. The population is a mixture of Sinhalese, Tamil and the Moors.
Both the hill capital Kandy and the city of Nuwara Eliya are located within the Central Province as well as Sri Pada. The province produces much of the famous Ceylon tea, planted by the British in the 1860s after a devastating disease killed all the coffee plantations in the province. Central Province attracts many tourists, with hill station towns such as Kandy, Gampola, Hatton and Nuwara Eliya. Temple tooth or Dalada maligawa is the main sacred place in Centrel province.
The climate is cool, and many areas about 1500 meters often have chilly nights. The western slopes are very wet, some places having almost 7000 mm of rain per year. The eastern slopes are parts of the mid-dry zone as it is receiving rain only from North-Eastern monsoon. The Temperatures range from 24°C at Kandy to just 16°C in Nuwara Eliya, which is located 1,889 m above sea level. The highest mountains in Sri Lanka are located in the Central Province. The terrain is mostly mountainous, with deep valleys cutting into it. The two main mountain regions are the central massif and the Knuckles range to the east of Kandy.